date:
updated:

开发环境常用软件安装配置

IDE

todo

Linux

CentOS7

yum源

Kylin系统

挂载 iso 源

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$ mkdir /media/cdrom/
$ mount /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom/
$ yum clean all
$ yum makecache
下载全量依赖 rpm 离线安装

推荐 repotrack

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# 安装yum-utils
$ yum -y install yum-utils

# 下载 openssl 全量依赖包
$ repotrack openssl
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# 离线安装
$ rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps *.rpm

Mysql

todo

MariaDB

先移除其它版本的 mariadb 和 mysql 相关

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$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.ky4.x86_64
$ rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

本地 rpm 安装

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$ rpm -ivh *.rpm
warning: MariaDB-10.1.20-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libodbc.so.2()(64bit) is needed by MariaDB-connect-engine-10.1.20-1.el7.centos.x86_64
        libjemalloc.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MariaDB-server-10.1.20-1.el7.centos.x86_64
        libboost_program_options.so.1.53.0()(64bit) is needed by galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64
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$ yum install unixODBC
$ yum install boost-program-options.x86_64
$ yum install jemalloc.x86_64

再次安装

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$ rpm -ivh *.rpm

安装成功，启动

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$ systemctl start mariadb

初次启动配置密码

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$ mysql_secure_installation
#由于一开始安装MariaDB数据库后, root用户默认密码为空, 所以只需要按Enter键
Enter current password for root (enter for none):

#是否设置root用户的新密码
Set root password? [Y/n] y

#录入新密码
New password:
#确认新密码
Re-enter new password:

#是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

#是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

#是否删除test数据库
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

#是否重新加载权限表
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

进入

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$ mysql -u root -p
开启远程连接访问
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MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

查看

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MariaDB [(none)]> select User, host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------------------+
| User | host                  |
+------+-----------------------+
| root | %                     |
| root | 127.0.0.1             |
| root | ::1                   |
| root | localhost             |
| root | localhost.localdomain |
+------+-----------------------+

Tomcat

查看实时日志文件
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$ tail -f catalina.out

实时查看日志文件 最后n行

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$ tail -n 200 -f catalina.out

Nodejs

直接使用已编译好的包

Node 官网已经把 linux 下载版本更改为已编译好的版本了，我们可以直接下载解压后使用：

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$ wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.18.3/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar.xz    // 下载
$ tar xf  node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar.xz       // 解压
$ cd node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/                  // 进入解压目录
$ ./bin/node -v                               // 执行node命令 查看版本
v12.18.3

添加到环境变量

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$ mv node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/ /usr/local/node
$ vi /etc/profile

添加

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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/node/bin

保存退出

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$ source /etc/profile

验证

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$ node -v
v12.18.3
$ npm -v
6.14.6

需要把原来旧版本的 nodejs 删了

run.sh

bash: ./run.sh: Permission denied
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$ chmod 777 xxx.sh
bash: ./run.sh: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

vi 打开文件

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:set ff=unix
:wq

Eclipse

下载地址 https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/photon/r/eclipse-ide-java-ee-developers

解压

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$ tar -zxvf eclipse-jee-photon-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz
$ mv eclipse /opt/

创建 eclipse 启动的快捷方式

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$ vi /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

添加

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[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=eclipse
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
GenericName=eclipse
Comment=Java development tools
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Categories=Application;Development;

Terminal=false

Exec 根据 eclipse 解压具体位置而定；Icon 为 eclipse 图标（如果有的话）；Name 为快捷键名称

左上角 Applications -> Programming -> eclipse

erlang

下载地址 https://www.erlang.org/downloads

rpm https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/erlang/23/el/7/x86_64/

安装 erlang

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$ rpm -ivh erlang-23.2.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: erlang-23.2.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:erlang-23.2.4-1.el7              ################################# [100%]

验证

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$ erl
Erlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.1.7] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]

Eshell V11.1.7  (abort with ^G)
1> halt().

RabbitMQ

下载地址 https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html#downloads

安装 RabbitMQ

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$ rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.11-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.8.11-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.8.11-1.el7.noarch

需要 socat，下载 http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=socat(x86-64)

安装 socat

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$ rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7              ################################# [100%]

再次安装 RabbitMQ

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$ rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.11-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.8.11-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.8.11-1.el7     ################################# [100%]

服务启动

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systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server

开启 Web 端管理控制台

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$ rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.

访问 http://127.0.0.1:15672/

账号 guest 密码 guest

加入新用户且给于管理员权限，以便远程访问 RabbitMQ 控制台

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$ rabbitmqctl add_user js 986747978
Adding user "js" ...
Done. Don't forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more.
$ rabbitmqctl set_user_tags js administrator
Setting tags for user "js" to [administrator] ...
$ rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / js ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "js" in vhost "/" ...
rabbitmqadmin

定义一个 queue

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rabbitmqadmin declare queue name=test durable=true  ## durable=true 代表持久化打开

ffmpeg

mp4 编码转 H264

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ffmpeg -i 输入.mp4 -vcodec h264 输出.mp4

mp4 转 ogg

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ffmpeg -i 输入.mp4 -acodec libvorbis 输出.ogg

Tools

VMware Workstation

NAT网配置

VMware虚拟机CentOS7 - VMnet8网络配置及常见问题解决

Tomcat

idea tomcat 启动日志中文乱码

Windows系统的cmd是GBK编码的，所以IDEA的下方log输出的部分的编码也是GBK的，然而Tomcat 9.0 版本默认log输出是UTF-8编码的，采用了两种不同的编码方式就会导致乱码

修改 logging.properties 

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java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

Nginx

配置 websocket 反向代理+跨域

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server {
    listen 80; # 监听80端口
    server_name domain.com;
    
    # 允许跨域
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
    if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        return 204;
    }

    location / {
        #添加websocket代理
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;  # websocket服务器。不用管 ws://
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }
}
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